Mongodb, Group By Datediff And Getting Hour

I m actually developping an application and I need to get some informations from my database : I have a traitement model in which I got a user, The traitement model has start date

Solution 1:

From what I understood in your question (you actually need to provide a sample couple of documents with your schema) if your Traitement model has the following structure, for instance:

/* 0 */
{
    "_id" : 1,
    "user" : "abc",
    "dateEntre" : ISODate("2014-03-01T08:00:00.000Z"),
    "dateSortie" : ISODate("2014-03-01T13:00:00.000Z")
}

/* 1 */
{
    "_id" : 2,
    "user" : "jkl",
    "dateEntre" : ISODate("2014-03-01T08:00:00.000Z"),
    "dateSortie" : ISODate("2014-03-01T10:30:00.000Z")
}
/* 2 */
{
    "_id" : 3,
    "user" : "jkl",
    "dateEntre" : ISODate("2014-03-01T12:00:00.000Z"),
    "dateSortie" : ISODate("2014-03-01T18:00:00.000Z")
}

Your aggregation framework would have a single $project pipeline operation where you get the difference between the two dates by using the $subtract operator and then transform that date difference in milliseconds to hours by using the $divide operator. The last stage in your pipeline will be to use the $group operator to group the documents from the previous pipeline and $sum the hours in date difference:

Traitement.aggregate([ 
    { 
        $project: { 
            user: 1,             
            dateDifference: { 
                $divide: [{ 
                    $subtract: [ "$dateSortie", "$dateEntre" ]
                    }, 1000*60*60
                ] 
            }
         }
    },
    { 
        $group: { 
            _id: "$user",             
            total : { 
                $sum : "$dateDifference"
            }
        }
    } 
])

Results:

/* 0 */
{
    "result" : [ 
        {
            "_id" : "jkl",
            "total" : 8.5
        }, 
        {
            "_id" : "abc",
            "total" : 5
        }
    ],
    "ok" : 1
}